|
|
nach Jahr
|
Author:
|
Irschick, Hssydonck, Herrel, Meyers
[IHIn]
|
|
Titel:
|
Intraspecific Correlations Among Morphology, Performance and
Habitat Use Within A Green Anole Lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
population
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
|
| Abtrakt: |
We examined habitat use, morphology, jumping and clinging ability for 403
juvenile, female and male green anoles (Anolis carolinensis) in a population in
Southeastern Louisiana. We asked three questions: (1) Do age/sex classes
differ in habitat use, morphology, and performance ability? (2) Do habitat use,
morphology, and performance correlate among all individuals across three
age/sex classes (males, females, and juveniles)? (3) Do juveniles compensate
for their poor absolute performance capacities by being better performers on a
relative scale? The three age/sex classes differ significantly in size-adjusted
morphology, habitat use, and size-adjusted performance capacity. Juveniles
tended to occupy perches with more nearby perches compared to males and
females; males had significantly longer distal elements of the hindlimb
compared to females and juveniles, while females were more stocky compared to
these other groups. The only significant overall eco-morphological relationship
detected was between the lengths of the distal hindlimb elements (femur, tibia)
and maximum jump acceleration. Finally, our hypothesis that juveniles should be
better performers (relative to size) compared to larger females and males was
disproven, as females were always the best performers relative to size. Our
analysis of a mainland anole population presents a different view of population
structure compared to similar studies with Caribbean Anolis lizards, which
show more ecological differentiation among age/sex classes, and also
show that juveniles are relatively good performers.
|
1959
|
Author:
|
Underwood, G., Williams, E.
[UWTh59]
|
|
Titel:
|
The anoline lizards of Jamaica |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1959)
|
1967
|
Author:
|
Rand, A.S.
[ZBDe06]
|
|
Titel:
|
The ecological distribution of the anoline lizards around Kingston, Jamaica. |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1967)
Brevoria 272
:1-18
|
1976
|
Author:
|
von Brockhusen, F.
[BrEr79]
|
|
Titel:
|
Erfahrungen bei der Haltung und Zucht von Anolis lineatopus aus Jamaica |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1976)
Salamandra, Frankfurt 12(2)
:S. 103-105
|
1979
|
Author:
|
Bech, R.
[BeHe79]
|
|
Titel:
|
Heilung von Kropfbildung möglich? |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1979)
elaphe, Berlin, 1(1)
:S. 8-9
|
1979
|
Author:
|
Schmidt
[ScWa79]
|
|
Titel:
|
Warum eigentlich immer Anolis carolinensis? (Teil 1) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1979)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 1(3)
:S.26-29
|
1980
|
Author:
|
Fürst
[FuBe80]
|
|
Titel:
|
Besonderheiten im Verhalten von Anolis carolinensis im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1980)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 2(9)
:S.29-30
|
1980
|
Author:
|
Schmidt
[ScWa80_1]
|
|
Titel:
|
Warum eigentlich immer Anolis carolinensis? (Teil 2) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1980)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 2(5)
:S.22-25
|
1980
|
Author:
|
Schmidt
[ScWa80_2]
|
|
Titel:
|
Warum eigentlich immer Anolis carolinensis? (Teil 3) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1980)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 2(8)
:S.24-26
|
1981
|
Author:
|
Rogner
[RoZu81]
|
|
Titel:
|
Zur Biologie des Braunen Anolis (Anolis sagrei) Dumeril & Bibron 1837 |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1981)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 3(11)
:S.29-30
|
1981
|
Author:
|
Schmidt
[ScWa81]
|
|
Titel:
|
Warum eigentlich immer Anolis carolinensis? (Teil 4) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1981)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 3(12)
:S.06-08
|
1981
|
Author:
|
Welzel
[WeDi81]
|
|
Titel:
|
Die Nachzucht von Anolis oculatus montanus im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1981)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 3(13)
:S.22-24
|
1982
|
Author:
|
Blumberg ,A.
[BlHa82]
|
|
Titel:
|
Haltung und Zucht des Ritteranolis
Anolis equestris |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1982)
Sauria, Berlin, 4(4)
:S.9-13
|
1982
|
Author:
|
Hauschild,A.
[HaGe82]
|
|
Titel:
|
Gelungene Aufzucht im Aquaterrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1982)
Sauria, Berlin, 4(4)
:S.23-28
|
1982
|
Author:
|
Manthey, U
[Ma9J84_1]
|
|
Titel:
|
9 Jahre Anolis-Zucht, Teil 1:
Erfahrung und Ergebnisse |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1982)
Sauria, Berlin, 6(2)
:S.31-34
|
1982
|
Author:
|
Manthey, U
[Ma9J84_2]
|
|
Titel:
|
9 Jahre Anolis-Zucht, Teil 2:
Erfahrung und Ergebnisse |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1982)
Sauria, Berlin, 6(3)
:S.23-27
|
1982
|
Author:
|
Manthey, U
[Ma9J84_3]
|
|
Titel:
|
9 Jahre Anolis-Zucht, Teil 3:
Erfahrung und Ergebnisse |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1982)
Sauria, Berlin, 6(4)
:S.9-14
|
1982
|
Author:
|
Schleich
[ScBe82]
|
|
Titel:
|
Bemerkungen zur Herpetologie von San Andreas (Karibik, Kolumbien) mit Freilandbeobachtungen an Anolis concolor Cope und Cnemidophorus
lemniscatus lemniscatus (Linee)
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1982)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 4(19)
:S.16-19
|
1984
|
Author:
|
Fitch, H.S., Hillis, D.M.
[FHTh84]
|
|
Titel:
|
The Anolis dewlap; Interspecific variability and morphological associations with habitat |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1984)
Copeia
:S. 315-323
|
1984
|
Author:
|
Weygoldt
[WeAn84]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis chrysolepis Dumeril & Bibron 1837 im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1984)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 6(32)
:S.22-26
|
1985
|
Author:
|
Bech, R.
[BeZu85]
|
|
Titel:
|
Zur Haltung und Vermehrung von Anolis allisoni im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1985)
Elaphe a. F., 7(4)
:S. 72-73
|
1985
|
Author:
|
Denzer, W
[DeDi85]
|
|
Titel:
|
Die Herpetofauna Südfloridas, Teil 1: |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1985)
Sauria, Berlin, 7(2)
:S.5-10
|
1985
|
Author:
|
Krintler, K
[KrAn85]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis garmani |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1985)
Sauria, Berlin, Supplement
:S.31-32
|
1986
|
Author:
|
Denzer, W
[DeDi86]
|
|
Titel:
|
Die Herpetofauna Südfloridas, Teil 2: |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1986)
Sauria, Berlin, 8(3)
:S.23-26
|
1986
|
Author:
|
Kaden, U.
[KaDi86]
|
|
Titel:
|
Die Haltung und Vermehrung von kubanischen Wasseranolis im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1986)
Elaphe a. F., 8(Sonderheft)
:S. 88-90
|
1986
|
Author:
|
Schröter, G.
[ScUb86]
|
|
Titel:
|
Über die bisher in die DDR einfeführten Arten der Gattung Anolis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1986)
elaphe, 8(1)
:S. 7-9
|
1987
|
Author:
|
Jungfer K.H.
[JuAn87]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis lionotus |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1987)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 9(48)
:S.13
|
1987
|
Author:
|
Zernikow, W.
[ZeAn87]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis argenteolus - Verhalten und Problematik der Nachzucht |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1987)
Elaphe a. F., 9(3)
:S. 44-45
|
1987
|
Author:
|
Zernikow, W.
[ZeHa87]
|
|
Titel:
|
Zur Haltungs- und Zuchterfahrungen mit Anolis angusticeps |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1987)
Elaphe a. F., 9(1)
:S. 1-2
|
1988
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlAn88_1]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis bartschi (Cochran 1982)
- Bemerkungen zu Haltung, Verhalten und Nachzucht |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1988)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 10(55)
:S.26-29
|
1988
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlAn88_2]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis luciae Garman, 1887, im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1988)
Elaphe a. F., 10(4)
:S. 71-72
|
1988
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlDi88]
|
|
Titel:
|
Die Unterarten von Anolis roquet (Lacepede, 1788) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1988)
Elaphe a. F., 10(2)
:S. 4-6
|
1988
|
Author:
|
Schwartz, A., Henderson, R.W.
[SHWe88]
|
|
Titel:
|
West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles: A check-list |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1988)
Centr. Biol. Geol., Milwaukee Public Museum, 74: 1-264
|
1989
|
Author:
|
Baedermann, L
[BaVe89]
|
|
Titel:
|
Vergleichende Beobachtungen bei Haltung und Zucht kubanischer Hölenanolis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1989)
Sauria, Berlin 11(4)
:S.13-17
|
1990
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlAn90]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis bahorucoensis bahorucoensis (Noble & Hassler, 1933)
- ein bemerkenswerter Saumfinger aus der Dominikanischen Republik |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1990)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 12(64)
:S.06-10
|
1990
|
Author:
|
Flyäschendräger, A.
[FlEr90]
|
|
Titel:
|
Erfahrungen bei der Haltung und Vermehrung kleinerere Anolis-Arten |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1990)
Elaphe a. F., 12(2)
:S. 21-23
|
1990
|
Author:
|
Vergner, Polak
[VPBe90]
|
|
Titel:
|
Beobachtungen am Kuba-Rotkehlanolis, Anolis porcatus (Gray, 1840) und Bemerkungen zu Anolis allisono (Barbour, 1928) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1990)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 12(69)
:S.06-10
|
1991
|
Author:
|
Breustedt, A.
[BrAn91]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis equestris |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1991)
Sauria, Berlin, Supplement
:S.207-212
|
1991
|
Author:
|
Schwartz, A., Henderson, R.W.
[SHAm91]
|
|
Titel:
|
Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. Description, Distribution an natural History |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1991)
University of Florida Press, Miami: 720 S.
|
1992
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlZu92]
|
|
Titel:
|
Zur Kenntnis der mittelamerikanischen Wasseranolis - Anolis oxylophus (Cope, 1875) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1992)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 14(77)
:S.27-32
|
1993
|
Author:
|
Schirra, K.J.
[ScAn93]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis christophei |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1993)
Sauria, Berlin, Supplement
:S.261-264
|
1994
|
Author:
|
Bowersox S.R., Calderon S., Powell R., Palmerlee J., Smith D.D., Lathrop A.
[BCNa94]
|
|
Titel:
|
Nahrung eines Riesenanolis, Anolis barahonae, von Hispaniola, mit einer Zusammenfassung des Nahrungsspektrums westindischer
Riesenanolis-Arten
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1994)
Salamandra, Rheinbach 30(2)
:S. 155-160
|
1994
|
Author:
|
Hilgenhof, R.J.
[HiZu94]
|
|
Titel:
|
Zur Kenntnis, Haltung und Nachzucht des Schwertschwanz-Anolis (Anolis valencienni) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1994)
Reptilia, Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 9(1)
:S.72-76
|
1996
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A., Wijffels, Leo
[FWAn96]
|
|
Titel:
|
Anolis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1996)
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:207 Seiten
|
| Abtrakt: |
Die Anolis-Bibel. Herrvoragendes Buch ueber Lebensweise, Lebensart und Haltung
von Anolis. Riesiger und ausführlicher Artenteil.
|
1996
|
Author:
|
Gutsche A., McCranie J.R., Nicholson K.E.
[GMFi96]
|
|
Titel:
|
Field observations on a nesting site of Norops utilensis Köhler, 1996 (Reptilia, Squamata) with comments about its conservation status |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1996)
Salamandra, Rheinbach 40(3/4)
:S. 297-302
|
1996
|
Author:
|
Heselhaus, Ralf, Schmidt, Matthias
[HSKa96]
|
|
Titel:
|
Karibische Anolis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1996)
,Herpetologischer Fachverlag
|
1996
|
Author:
|
Hunziker, Ray
[HuRo96]
|
|
Titel:
|
Rotkehlanolis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1996)
,bede-Verlag
|
| Abtrakt: |
Ein sehr schönes Buch speziell über Rotkehlanolis. Es
beschreibt die Tiere, ihren Lebensraum, sowie Haltung, Zucht und Krankheiten.
Leider an wenigen Punkten nicht mehr ganz aktuell.
|
1996
|
Author:
|
Vergner, Polak
[VPKu96]
|
|
Titel:
|
Kubanische Höhlenanolis (Anolis lucius-Gruppe) in der Nautur und im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1996)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 18(103)
:S.05-12
|
1997
|
Author:
|
Henkel, F.w, Schmidt, W.
[HSTe97]
|
|
Titel:
|
Terrarien
- Bau und Einrichtung |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1997)
,Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
|
1998
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlBe98]
|
|
Titel:
|
Beobachtungen an drei Grasanolis-Arten im Biotop sowie Bemerkungen zur Haltung und Fortpflanzung im Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1998)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 20(113)
:S.19-28
|
1998
|
Author:
|
Hilgenhof, R.J.
[HiEi98_1]
|
|
Titel:
|
Eine herpetologische Reise noch Nordost-Jamaika unter Berücksichtigung der Gattung Anolis, Daudin - Teil 1 |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1998)
Sauria, Berlin, 20(2)
:S.15-27
|
1998
|
Author:
|
Hilgenhof, R.J.
[HiEi98_2]
|
|
Titel:
|
Eine herpetologische Reise noch Nordost-Jamaika unter Berücksichtigung der Gattung Anolis, Daudin - Teil 2 |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1998)
Sauria, Berlin, 20(3)
:S.1-10
|
1999
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlEr99]
|
|
Titel:
|
Erste Nachzuchtergebnisse bei Anolis reconditus (Underwood & Williams, 1959) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1999)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 21(118)
:S.05-10
|
1999
|
Author:
|
Hasselberg, D.
[HaTe99]
|
|
Titel:
|
Terrarien aus Styropor |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1999)
Reptilia, 4(4)
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:S. 64-68
|
1999
|
Author:
|
Köhler G.
[KoEi99]
|
|
Titel:
|
Eine neue Saumfingerart der Gattung Norops von der Pazifikseite des nördlichen Mittelamerika |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1999)
Salamandra, Rheinbach 35(1)
:S. 37-52
|
1999
|
Author:
|
Köhler G. , Kreutz, J.
[KKNo99]
|
|
Titel:
|
Norops macrophallus (Werner, 1917), a valid species of anole from Guatemala and El Salvador (Squamata: Sauria: Iguanidae) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1999)
Herpetozona, 12(1/2)
:S. 57-65
|
1999
|
Author:
|
Schettino, L.R.
[ScTh99]
|
|
Titel:
|
The iguanid lizards of Cuba. |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
1999)
,Gainesville (Univ. Press Florida)
:428 S.
|
2000
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlZu00]
|
|
Titel:
|
Zur Biologie, Haltung und Nachzucht von Anolis (Synonym: Chamaelinororps) barbouri (Schmidt, 1919) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2000)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 22(128)
:S.05-10
|
2000
|
Author:
|
Lovern, Matthew B., McNabb, Anne, F.M., Jenssen, Thomas A.
[LMDe00]
|
|
Titel:
|
Developmental Effects of Testosterone on Behavior in Male and Female Green Anoles
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2000)
|
| Abtrakt: |
This study addressed the role of testosterone (T) in the
development of sexually dimorphic behavior in the green
anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis. We documented the pat-
tern of endogenous T concentrations during ontogeny and
we determined the behavioral effects of experimentally
elevated T in juvenile males and females. T concentrations
were measured in the plasma of hatchlings from eggs
incubated in the laboratory, in juveniles of all sizes sam-
pled in the field, and in the yolks of freshly laid eggs in the
laboratory and were compared to plasma T in adult fe-
males (measured in this study) and adult males. There
were no sex differences in plasma T in hatchling and small
juvenile (26-mm snout-vent length, SVL; 14 days old)
males and females, concentrations of which in both sexes
tended to decline over the 14-day posthatching period.
Plasma T sharply increased in juvenile males, but not fe-
males, after approximately 14 days posthatching (>25-mm
SVL), and it became significantly higher after approxi-
mately 38 days posthatching (30-mm SVL). Plasma T for
juvenile males was within the range detected in breeding
adult females, but it was 20- to 45-fold lower than that of
adult males, breeding or postbreeding. All eggs contained
detectable yolk T, but eggs that gave rise to males con-
tained nearly twice as much yolk T as those that gave rise
to females. We do not know whether this yolk T comes
from the mother, embryo, or both. In behavior trials con-
ducted in the laboratory, juveniles (36- to 42-mm SVL) with
T implants, regardless of whether they were male or fe-
male, had increased activity levels compared to juveniles
with blank implants, due to increased rates of nearly every
behavior monitored. These results are discussed in the
context of the organization-activation theory of sexual dif-
ferentiation and the particular life history of A. carolinensis.
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlWa01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Was sind Anolis und wo leben sie? |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
Reptilia, Nr. 27
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:S.16-21
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Gross, E.
[GrTi01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Tillandsien für Zimmer und Wintergarten |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
,Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
:92 S.
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Köhler G., McCranie, J.R.
[KMTw01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Two new species of anoles from northern Honduras (Reptilia: Squamata: Polychrotidae) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
Senckenbergiana Biologica 81(1/2)
:S. 235-245
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Lovern; Matthew B., Passek, Kelly M.
[LPSe01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Sequential Alternation Of Offspring Sex From successive Eggs By Female Green Anoles, Anolis carolinensis
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
|
| Abtrakt: |
We examined the relationships between maternal size, breeding season stage, and
offspring sex at hatching for the oviparous lizard Anolis carolinensis.
Specifically, we tested two hypotheses: (1) large females produce offspring
with male-biased sex ratios and small females produce offspring with
female-biased sex ratios; and (2) females, regardless of size, produce
offspring with male-biased sex ratios early in the breeding season and
female-biased sex ratios late in the breeding season. We found no support for
either hypothesis. Rather, we found that individual females of all sizes and
throughout the breeding season alternated offspring sex of sequentially laid
eggs. Because female anoles also alternate the ovary that produces successive
eggs, we tested a third hypothesis: females produce eggs of only one sex with
each ovary. Both palpation to track which ovary produced which eggs, and
unilateral ovariectomies, leaving females with only one functioning ovary,
failed to support this hypothesis. Regardless of whether an ovary was removed,
females were capable of producing both male and female offspring from either
ovary. To account for this and potentially other unusual patterns of offspring
production, we provide evidence that maternal hormone levels around the time
of fertilization may affect offspring sex.
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Monzel, M
[MoDi01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Die Anolis der Bay Islands
Zoogeographische und Evolutionsökologie |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
Reptilia, 6(1)
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:S.25-34
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Orrell, K.S., Jenssen, Thomas
[OJMa01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Male Mate Choice By The Lizard Anolis carolinensis:
A Preference For Novel Females |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
|
| Abtrakt: |
Laboratory and field manipulations tested whether male Anolis carolinensis
lizards and discriminate preference for novel females over resident females.
In 16 laboratory trials, we videotaped social interactions between paired males
and females during baseline session (male and resident female housed together
1-3 weeks), resident-female session (male and reintroduced resident female),
and novel-female session (male and novel female with resident female removed).
We examined 22 behavioural variables. Male behaviours did not differ
significantly between baseline and resident-female sessions, nor did female
behaviours differ significantly between baseline, resident-female and
novel-female sessions. However, between resident-female and novel-female
sessions, males significantly increased display rate (320%), volleys of
repetitive displaying (300%) and volley length (150%), and significantly
decreased the distance (375%) and number (430%) of movements travelled away
from the female. We concluded that males discriminate novel females from
resident females independently of female behavioural or chemical cues. In each
of 18 field trials, we first videotaped baseline social interactions of the
resident male and females in a naturally occurring, polygynous, breeding group.
The next day, we released two novel females into the territory (so at least one
female remained) and videotaped subsequent social interactions. In comparison
to baseline observations, males significantly increased the proportion of time
spent in female-directed activities (from 5% towards resident females to 53%
towards the novel female) and the proportion of displays directed towards novel
females (from 6% towards resident females to 51% towards the novel female), and
significantly decreased the proportion of time spent in territorial activities
(from 75% to 19%) and the proportion of displays used in territorial activities
(from 94% to 44%). Data from both experiments indicate that males appear to
distinguish among individual females, and use this ability to increase
reproductive success by identifying and preferentially pursuing novel females
over previously inseminated resident females. From the perspective of cognitive
ethology, we suggest a model by which males control mating decisions within
their territories.
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Rosen, Greta J., Wade, Juli
[RWAn01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Androgen Metabolism In The Brain Of The Green Anole Lizard:
(Anolis carolinensis): Effects Of Sex And Season |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
|
| Abtrakt: |
Courtship behavior in male green anoles is partly mediated by the 5 a-reductase
enzyme, which converts testosterone (T) to 5 a-dihydrotestosterone. This study
aimed to determine whether the activity of 5 a-reductase is enhanced in
breeding males compared to females and nonbreeding males who do not normally
display masculine behaviors. In some cases, aromatase, which converts T to 17
b-estradiol, also was assessed to determine whether the pattern of its activity
in anoles is similar to that in other vertebrates. 5 a-Reductase is greatest in
the brainstem, so its activity was determined separately in homogenates of
whole brain and brainstems. The following comparisons were done in different
assays: (1) breeding males with breeding females, (2) nonbreeding males with
nonbreeding females, and (3) breeding males with nonbreeding males. Aromatase
activity was greater in breeding males (mean SE, 0.61 0.06 fmol/min/mg/0.08/fmol protein) than in breeding females (0.41 min/mg
protein). It was also greater
in breeding males (0.84 0.16 fmol/min/mg protein) than in nonbreeding males
(0.33 0.07 fmol/min/mg protein). In contrast, sex or seasonal differences did
not exist in 5 a-reductase activity. The results are consistent with those of
other vertebrate species in which male-biased sex dimorphisms and seasonal
differences occur in aromatase, but not in 5 -reductase activity. The greater
levels of aromatase activity in breeding male anoles suggest that this enzyme
might mediate malespecific functions. The equivalently high levels of 5
a-reductase activity in both sexes suggests that, in addition to facilitating
male courtship behavior, the enzyme has a basic function common to both sexes.
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Schwarz, W., Schwarz, B.
[SSBr01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Bromelien, Orchideen und Farne im Tropenterrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:127 Seiten
|
2001
|
Author:
|
Wijffels, Leo C.M.
[WiDi01]
|
|
Titel:
|
Die aufspannbare Kehlhaut der Anolis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2001)
Reptilia, Nr. 27
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:S.22-24
|
2002
|
Author:
|
Fläschendräger, A.
[FlBe02]
|
|
Titel:
|
Beobachtungen an Anolis-Arten in der Cordillera de Guaniguanico, Provinz Pinar del Rio, West Kuba |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2002)
Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 24(138)
:S.05-18
|
2002
|
Author:
|
Rosen, OBryant, Matthews, Zacherewski, Wade
[OODi02]
|
|
Titel:
|
Distribution of Androgen Receptor mRNA Expression and Immunoreactivity in the Brain of the Green Anole Lizard
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2002)
|
| Abtrakt: |
Male courtship and copulation are androgen dependent in the green anole lizard,
and female receptivity can be facilitated by testosterone. However, only a
few, and relatively large, regions in the brain have been implicated in the
control of these behaviours. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry
were therefore used to determine in detail where androgens are likely to act in
the brains of breeding males and females. A 697-bp fragment of the anole
androgen receptor (AR) was cloned from total RNA isolated from the kidney,
which contains the highly androgen-sensitive renal sex segment. The cloned
fragment spanned part of the C, the entire D, and part of the E domains, and
shared a high degree of similarity with the AR of various species. 35S-labelled
antisense and sense probes were generated from the 697-bp fragment for use in
in situ hybridization, and the AR antibody PG-21 was used for
immunohistochemistry. Both sexes consistently had AR mRNA expression and
immunoreactivity in areas associated with vertebrate reproductive behaviours
and in motor areas of the brainstem. Interestingly, the PG-21 antibody
produced labelling in both the nucleus and cytoplasm, including neuronal
processes. The distribution of mRNA and immunoreactivity were comparable in
males and females, and the amount of labelling was generally similar, although
slightly greater in females. The expression pattern of AR in this species
supports the idea that distribution is highly conserved among vertebrates, but
that it probably does not dictate behavioural differences between the sexes in
anoles.
|
2002
|
Author:
|
Stettler, Paul Heinrich
[StHa02]
|
|
Titel:
|
Handbuch der Terrarienkunde
- Terrarientypen, Tiere, Pflanzen, Futter |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2002)
,Verlagsgruppe Weltbild GmbH
|
| Abtrakt: |
Sehr schöne Anleitungen zum Bau verschiedener Terrarientypen.
Futtertierzuchtanleitungen. Viele wertvolle Tipps zur Terrientechnik.
Auflistung vieler Terrarientiere mit Klimatischer und Geografischer Zuordnung
und der dazu passenden Pflanzen.
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Akeret, B.
[AkTe03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Terrarienbepflanzung |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
Reptilia, 8(2)
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:S. 22-29
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Bishop, David C., Echternacht, Arthur C.
[BEWi03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Winter Growth And Sex Ratio Of A Northern Population Of Anolis carolinensis (Sauria: Polychrotidae) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
|
| Abtrakt: |
Anolis carolinensis (Sauria: Polychrotidae) does not hibernate, and in an East
Tennessee population near the northern limit of its geographic range,
individuals aggregate on a south-facing rock bluff and are active throughout
the winter. During the winters of 1998-1999 and 1999-2000, we obtained data on
body size (snout-vent length and mass) of aggregated lizards early in the
season and again in March. There was significant growth in SVL in both field
seasons but in mass only in 1999-2000. Growth rate was greater in 1999-2000
than in 1998-1999, possibly attributable to the earlier onset of warmer
temperatures in 1999-2000. Males grew at a greater rate than females. Our data
also indicate that the winter sex ratio of aggregated individuals is
male-biased.
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Daraban, Alberta-May
[DaDa03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Darstellung der primäen visuellen Areale im Gehirn einer Echse durch anterogrades Tracing
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
|
| Abtrakt: |
Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die primären visuellen Areale
nachzuweisen, zu identifizieren und mit denen anderer
Echsen zu vergleichen.
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Greenberg, Neil
[GrSo03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Sociality, Stress, And The Corpus Striatum Of the Green Anolis Lizard |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
|
| Abtrakt: |
The green anolis lizard, Anolis carolinensis, is a uniquely convenient species
with great potential for providing insights about the causes and consequences
of social behavior from an evolutionary perspective. In this species, social
interactions are mediated by visual displays in which specific units of
behavior are combined in various ways to communicate several more-or-less
specific messages. Two related research programs that utilize this species
converge in provocative ways to provide insight into this phenomenon. The first
program is centered on the basal ganglia, now known to be crucial to the
expression of aggressive territoriality in this species, and the second
research program examines the way the physiological stress response is involved
in aggression and its subsequent adaptive outcomes. Both the neural and the
neuroendocrine systems affect the progress of social interactions as well as
the subsequent social dominance relationships when combatants subsequently live
together. Further, because body color depends almost exclusively on the stress
response, skin color provides a unique in situ bioassay of otherwise
inaccessible information about the animal's internal state. The fullest
understanding of the physiological ethology of this model species will depend
on an interdisciplinary approach that considers both proximate (physiological)
and ultimate (evolutionary) causes of displays. Questions thus arising include
how the nervous system controls and assembles the specific units of
behavior-motor patterns and autonomic reflexes--into displays that are adaptive
in specific contexts.
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Köhler G., McCraine, J.R., Nicholson, K.E., Kreutz, J.
[KMGe03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Geographic variation in hemipenial morphology in Norops humilis (Peters 1863), and the systematic status of Norops quaggulus
(Cope 1885) (Reptilia, Squamata: Polychrotidae).
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
Senckenbergiana biologica, 82(1/2)
:S. 213-222
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Lovern, Matthew B., Wade, Juli
[LWYo03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Testosterone Varies With Sex In Eggs Of The Lizard, Anolis carolinensis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
|
| Abtrakt: |
In the green anole (Anolis carolinensis), a lizard with genotypic sex
determination, yolk testosterone (T) concentration is greater in male-producing
than female-producing eggs at oviposition, but the source and potential effects
were not clear from previous studies. If yolk T levels are also sex-specific
before eggs are laid, a period during which embryonic steroidogenesis is
unlikely, it would strongly suggest that the difference in yolk T is maternally
derived. We collected yolk samples from eggs shelling within the oviducts of
anesthetized females, and then allowed these females to lay the eggs naturally.
Eggs were incubated to hatching to determine sex morphologically, and yolk T
concentrations were analyzed by radioimmunoassay. As is the case just after
they are laid, yolk T is higher in male than female oviductal eggs. To our
knowledge, this is the earliest sex difference reported for any yolk steroid.
We suggest that maternally derived yolk T levels could influence sex by
differentially affecting male- and female-inducing sperm, because fertilization
occurs after yolk deposition and ovulation, while the egg is in the oviduct.
Our results, together with those of an increasing number of studies, suggest
that a relationship between hormones and vertebrate sex determination may be
more widespread than generally appreciated.
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Orrell, Congdom, Jenssen, Michener, Kunz
[OCIn03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Intersexual Differences In Energy Expenditure Of Anolis carolinensis Lizards during Breeding and Postbreeding Seasons
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
|
| Abtrakt: |
Although the amount of energy that males and females invest
in reproduction is an integral component of theories explaining
the evolution of particular mating strategies, few studies have
actually determined the amount of energy that each sex allo-
cates to reproduction. We compared how energy is expended
by male and female Anolis carolinensis lizards during both the
breeding and postbreeding seasons. We used laboratory res-
pirometry to determine resting metabolic rates (RMRs) of in-
active, freshly captured lizards and the doubly labeled water
technique to determine field metabolic rates (FMRs) of free-
ranging lizards. Both RMRs and FMRs were influenced by body
mass but not by sex. Season did not influence FMRs; however,
RMRs of both sexes increased 40% from the breeding to the
postbreeding season. The seasonal increase in RMRs was at-
tributed to a postreproductive increase in feeding rate and spe-
cific dynamic action. We used RMRs, FMRs, and thermal pro-
files of lizards to calculate energy budgets for breeding and
postbreeding seasons. Energy budgets partitioned daily field
energy (DFE; calculated from FMRs) into daily activity energy
(DAE) and daily resting energy (DRE; calculated from RMRs).
Energy expended for reproduction was estimated as DAE dur-
ing the breeding season plus egg production (for females). De-
spite males having 40% greater body mass, females expended
46% more energy for reproduction than did males (906 and
619 J/d, respectively). Total metabolizable energy (TME p
DFE egg production for females) expended during the breed-
|
2003
|
Author:
|
Schwarz, W., Schwarz, B.
[SSBe03]
|
|
Titel:
|
Bepflanzung eines Epiphytenastes für das Terrarium |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2003)
Reptilia, 8(2)
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:S. 36-39
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Bishof, David C., Echternacht, Arthur C.
[BEEm04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Emergence Behavior And Movements Of Winter-Aggregated Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis) And The Thermal Characteristics
Of Their Crevices In Tennessee
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
|
| Abtrakt: |
The green anole (Anolis carolinensis, Sauria: Polychrotidae) is the only
native member of the neotropical genus in the United States and can be found
as far north as North Carolina and Tennessee. Green anoles remain active
throughout the winter in Tennessee, a rare behavior for reptiles at this
latitude (358 349 N). In the Little Tennessee River population observed,
individuals shift habitats in winter to a south-facing bluff where they
aggregate in rock crevices at night and on cloudy days. The crevices provide
thermal protection from air temperatures that routinely drop below freezing.
Aggregations did not seem to provide any thermal benefits to lizards. Lizards
emerged from the crevices when the sun illuminated their section of the
bluff. The emergence order of lizards from a crevice was nonrandom; some
lizards consistently emerged earlier than others. Position in the emergence
sequence was determined by the depth of the lizard within the crevice, with
shallow lizards emerging first. Lizards remained close to the same group of
crevices throughout the entire winter and often returned to the same section
of the bluff the following winter season.
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Brown, Richard P., Griffin, Samuel
[BGLo04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Lower Selected Body Temperatures After Food Deprivation In The Lizard Anolis carolinensis
|
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
|
| Abtrakt: |
Diet composition can affect body temperatures selected by lizards in a
thermal gradient (SBT) but there is very little evidence to support a similar
effect due to fasting. The latter could represent a means of energy
conservation during periods of low food availability. This study investigated
the impact of short-term food deprivation (5 days) on diurnal thermal
preferences of male (n=10) and non-reproductive female (n=22) Anolis
carolinensis using a repeated measures design. Mean SBT varied significantly
over the 4 h measurement period, and was higher for males than females,
overall. A small but significant change in SBT was detected between the two
feeding treatments, with food deprivation leading to a mean decrease ranging
from 0.4370.55 to 0.7270.46 1C (at different times of day) in females and from
0.6170.71 to 2.1370.76 1C in males. Previous studies may have failed to detect
such subtle trends due to a lack of statistical power arising from small sample
sizes. An explanation of these differences is they represent a feeding status
dependent trade-off for maintenance of energy balance versus optimal food
assimilation. However, (1) the estimated energy saving, and (2) the impact on
food assimilation appear rather negligible even assuming that the observed
decrease in SBT produces a similar lowering of field body temperature in the
wild.
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Köhler
[KoIn04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Inkubation von Reptilieneiern |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
,Herpeton
|
| Abtrakt: |
Genaueste Beschreibung des Aufbaus von Reptilieneiern.
Anleitungen zum Bau verschiedener Inkubatoren. Anleitung zum richtigen Inkubieren.
Informationen zur Inkubation von über 1750 Reptilienarten
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Köhler G., Acevedo M.
[KATh04]
|
|
Titel:
|
The anoles (genus Norops) of Guatamala. The species of the Pacific versant below 1500m elevation |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
Salamandra, Rheinbach 40(2)
:S. 113-138
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Poe, S.
[PoPh04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Phylogeny of anoles |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
Herpetol. Monographs, (No. 18)
:S.37-89
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Rauh, Jens
[RaDe04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Der Rotkehlanolis, Anolis carolinensis |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
Art für Art
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:64 Seiten
|
| Abtrakt: |
Eine sehr schöne Einführung in die Haltung von Anolis carolinensis.
Vor allem für Anfänger sehr zu empfehlen. Behandelt werden Verbreitung, Lebensraum, Verhalten, Erwerb, Haltung, Pflege, Zucht und vieles mehr.
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Reif
[ReEs04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Es werde Licht |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
,www.aturus.de |
2004
|
Author:
|
Sauer et. al.
[SaPr04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Praxisratgeber Vivarienbeleuchtung |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
,Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt a. M.
:287 S.
|
2004
|
Author:
|
Wilms, T.
[WiTe04]
|
|
Titel:
|
Terrarieneinrichtung
- Grundlagen, Materialien, Methoden |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2004)
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
|
2005
|
Author:
|
Cochran, Doris
[CoTh05]
|
|
Titel:
|
The Herpetology Of Hispaniola |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2005)
,The Center for North American Herpetology, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
:398 Seiten
|
| Abtrakt: |
Reprint eines Klasssikers. Haufenweise Artbeschreibungen von Anolis.
|
2005
|
Author:
|
Guyer, C., Donnelly, A.
[GDAm05]
|
|
Titel:
|
Amphibians and Reptiles of La Selva, Costa Rica, and hte Caribbean Slope
A comprehensive Guide |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2005)
,University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, USA
:299 Seiten
|
| Abtrakt: |
Ein paar Artbeschreibungen von Anolis.
|
2005
|
Author:
|
Köhler G., Schulze A., Vesely M.
[KSMo05]
|
|
Titel:
|
Morphologische Variation bei Norops capito (Peters, 1863), einer weit verbreiteten Art aus Südost-Mexiko und Zentralamerika. |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2005)
Der Salamander, Rheinbach 41(3)
:S. 129-136
|
2005
|
Author:
|
Powell, R., Henderson, R.W., Parmerlee, J.S. Jr.
[PHTh05]
|
|
Titel:
|
The Reptiles and Amphibians of the Dutch Caribbean
St. Eustatius, Saba, and St. Maarten |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2005)
,Reptile Education and Research Publishing, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
:192 Seiten
|
| Abtrakt: |
Endlich mal was mit Anolis sabanus. Ansonnsten werden auch andere Anolis beschrieben.
|
2005
|
Author:
|
Zeilfelder, Iris
[ZeHa05]
|
|
Titel:
|
Haltung und Nachzucht von Anolis oculatus winstoni |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2005)
IGUANA, 2-2005
|
| Abtrakt: |
Hervorragender Artikel über die Erfahrungen und
Probleme bei der Haltung von Anolis oculatus winstony. Mit besonderem
Augenmerk auf die Nachzucht.
|
2006
|
Author:
|
Köhler, G., Vesely, M., Greenbaum, E.
[KVTh06]
|
|
Titel:
|
The Amphibians and Reptiles of El Salvador |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2006)
,Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, USA
:238 Seiten
|
| Abtrakt: |
Ein paar Artbeschreibungen von Anolis.
|
2006
|
Author:
|
Schmidt, W., Henkel, F.w
[SHLe06]
|
|
Titel:
|
Leguane |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2006)
,Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
:S. 116-134
|
2006
|
Author:
|
Tore, E. et al
[ToMo06]
|
|
Titel:
|
Movement control strategies during jumping in a lizard (Anolis valencienni) |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2006)
Journal of Biomechanics 39
:S. 2014-2019
|
2006
|
Author:
|
Zeilfelder, Iris, Bartelt, Uwe
[ZBDe06]
|
|
Titel:
|
Der Bahamasanolis, Anolis sagrei |
| Veroeffentlicht: |
(
2006)
Art für Art
,Natur und Tier - Verlag, Münster
:64 Seiten
|
| Abtrakt: |
Eine sehr schöne Einführung in die Haltung von Anolis sagrei.
Vor allem für Anfänger sehr zu empfehlen. Behandelt werden Verbreitung, Lebensraum, Verhalten, Erwerb, Haltung, Pflege, Zucht und vieles mehr.
Auch die Zimmerhaltung, und die Gartenhaltung wird besprochen.
|
|
|
